Susannah Ross |
Tips on writing(latest first) Be a thermostat not a radiatorRadiators pump a room full of heat whether it needs it or not; thermostats adapt. Ineffective writers spew out words profligately; efficient writers craft their words to a specific purpose and a specific audience. Use more verbsAs a general rule, choosing a verb rather than a noun to convey your idea produces a more concise sentence. Rather than using the noun "investigation", as in "carry out an investigation", why not just "investigate"? How to write reportsIf you want to learn how to write reports, study the professionals: read a daily newspaper. Newspapers work on the basis that nobody reads every detail, so readers need the best possible signposting in order to make their choices. Use analogy to explainAnalogy is a useful device to help get a message across in any medium. For example, we talk of constructing sentences and refer to the component parts of a sentence, subject + verb + object, as the building blocks. Avoid tautologyGo through text and delete unnecessary words. We all tend to say the same things twice, as in "top priority", "careful consideration", "future prospects" and so on. Test every word to make sure it's needed. Cut the clichésWhen overused, similes and proverbs become clichés. Employ them if they illuminate a passage, but if a phrase springs to mind as easily as the phrase "springs to mind", chances are it's a cliché. Be positivePostive expressions are more likely to be effective than negative ones. Negative expressions are hard to visualise and a lot of negatives (however, but, not etc.) make text difficult to follow. |